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State Management in Blazor DataGrid component

14 Apr 2021 / 3 minutes to read

State management allows users to save and load grid state. The grid will use user-provided state to render instead of its properties provided declaratively.

Below properties can be saved and loaded into grid later.

Property
Columns
GridFilterSettings
GridSortSettings
GridGroupSettings
GridPageSettings

Enabling persistence in Grid

State persistence allows the Grid to retain the current grid state in the browser local storage for state maintenance. This action is handled through the EnablePersistence property which is set to false by default. When it is set to true, some properties of the Grid will be retained even after refreshing the page.

The state will be persisted based on ID property. So, it is recommended to explicitly set the ID property for Grid.

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@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Grids

<SfGrid ID="Grid" DataSource="@Orders" Height="315" EnablePersistence="true" AllowPaging="true" AllowFiltering="true" AllowGrouping="true" AllowSorting="true">
    <GridColumns>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.OrderID) HeaderText="Order ID" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="120"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.CustomerID) HeaderText="Customer Name" Width="150"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.OrderDate) HeaderText="Order Date" Format="d" Type="ColumnType.Date" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="130"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.Freight) HeaderText="Freight" Format="C2" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="120"></GridColumn>
    </GridColumns>
</SfGrid>

@code {
    public List<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Orders = Enumerable.Range(1, 75).Select(x => new Order()
        {
            OrderID = 1000 + x,
            CustomerID = (new string[] { "ALFKI", "ANANTR", "ANTON", "BLONP", "BOLID" })[new Random().Next(5)],
            Freight = 2.1 * x,
            OrderDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-x),
        }).ToList();
    }

    public class Order
    {
        public int? OrderID { get; set; }
        public string CustomerID { get; set; }
        public DateTime? OrderDate { get; set; }
        public double? Freight { get; set; }
    }
}

You can use ResetPersistData method to reset grid state to its original state. This will clear persisted data in window local storage and renders grid with its original property values.

Handling grid state manually

You can handle the grid’s state manually by using in-built state persistence methods. You can use GetPersistData, SetPersistData, ResetPersistData methods of grid to save, load and reset the Grid’s persisted state manually. GetPersistData method will return grid current state as a string value, which is suitable for sending them over network and storing in data bases.

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@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Grids
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Buttons

<SfButton OnClick="@(async () => _state = await Grid.GetPersistData())">Save State</SfButton>
<SfButton OnClick="@(() => Grid.SetPersistData(_state))">Set State</SfButton>
<SfButton OnClick="@(() => Grid.ResetPersistData())">Reset State</SfButton>

<SfGrid @ref="Grid" ID="GridOneTwo" DataSource="@Orders" Height="315" EnablePersistence="true" AllowPaging="true" AllowFiltering="true" AllowGrouping="true" AllowSorting="true">
    <GridColumns>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.OrderID) HeaderText="Order ID" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="120"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.CustomerID) HeaderText="Customer Name" Width="150"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.OrderDate) HeaderText="Order Date" Format="d" Type="ColumnType.Date" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="130"></GridColumn>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(Order.Freight) HeaderText="Freight" Format="C2" TextAlign="TextAlign.Right" Width="120"></GridColumn>
    </GridColumns>
</SfGrid>

@code {
    SfGrid<Order> Grid;

    public List<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    public string _state;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Orders = Enumerable.Range(1, 75).Select(x => new Order()
        {
            OrderID = 1000 + x,
            CustomerID = (new string[] { "ALFKI", "ANANTR", "ANTON", "BLONP", "BOLID" })[new Random().Next(5)],
            Freight = 2.1 * x,
            OrderDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-x),
        }).ToList();
    }

    public class Order
    {
        public int? OrderID { get; set; }
        public string CustomerID { get; set; }
        public DateTime? OrderDate { get; set; }
        public double? Freight { get; set; }
    }
}

You can refer to our Blazor DataGrid feature tour page for its groundbreaking feature representations. You can also explore our Blazor DataGrid example to understand how to present and manipulate data.

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