Getting Started with Blazor Chat UI Component

18 Dec 20244 minutes to read

This section briefly explains about how to include Blazor Chat UI component in your Blazor Server App and Blazor WebAssembly App using Visual Studio.

Prerequisites

Create a new Blazor App in Visual Studio

You can create a Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App using Visual Studio via Microsoft Templates or the Syncfusion Blazor Extension.

Install Syncfusion Blazor InteractiveChat and Themes NuGet in the App

To add Blazor Chat UI component in the app, open the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), search and install Syncfusion.Blazor.InteractiveChat and Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes. Alternatively, you can utilize the following package manager command to achieve the same.

Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.InteractiveChat -Version 28.1.33
Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes -Version 28.1.33

NOTE

Syncfusion Blazor components are available in nuget.org. Refer to NuGet packages topic for available NuGet packages list with component details.

Register Syncfusion Blazor Service

Open ~/_Imports.razor file and import the Syncfusion.Blazor and Syncfusion.Blazor.InteractiveChat namespace.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.InteractiveChat

Now, register the Syncfusion Blazor Service in the ~/Program.cs file of your Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App.

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
using Syncfusion.Blazor;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
builder.Services.AddServerSideBlazor();
builder.Services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();

var app = builder.Build();
....
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting;
using Syncfusion.Blazor;

var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");
builder.RootComponents.Add<HeadOutlet>("head::after");

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

builder.Services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();
await builder.Build().RunAsync();
....

Add stylesheet and script resources

The theme stylesheet and script can be accessed from NuGet through Static Web Assets. Reference the stylesheet and script in the <head> of the main page as follows:

  • For .NET 6 Blazor Server app, include it in ~/Pages/_Layout.cshtml file.

  • For .NET 7 Blazor Server app, include it in the ~/Pages/_Host.cshtml file.

  • For Blazor WebAssembly app, include it in the ~/index.html file.

<head>
    ....
    <link href="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes/bootstrap5.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Core/scripts/syncfusion-blazor.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

NOTE

Check out the Blazor Themes topic to discover various methods (Static Web Assets, CDN, and CRG) for referencing themes in your Blazor application. Also, check out the Adding Script Reference topic to learn different approaches for adding script references in your Blazor application.

Add Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component

Add the Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component in the ~/Pages/Index.razor file.

<div style="height: 400px; width: 400px;">
    <SfChatUI></SfChatUI>
</div>
  • Press Ctrl+F5 (Windows) or ⌘+F5 (macOS) to launch the application. This will render the Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component in your default web browser.

  • Press Ctrl+F5 (Windows) or ⌘+F5 (macOS) to launch the application. This will render the Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component in your default web browser.

Blazor Chat UI Component

Configure messages and user

You can use the Messages property to add messages and the User property to configure the current user for the chat.

@* desired render mode define here *@
@rendermode InteractiveAuto
<div style="height: 400px; width: 400px;">
    <SfChatUI ID="chatUser" User="CurrentUserModel" Messages="ChatUserMessages"></SfChatUI>
</div>

@code {
    private static UserModel CurrentUserModel = new UserModel() { ID = "User1", User = "Albert" };
    private static UserModel MichaleUserModel = new UserModel() { ID = "User2", User = "Michale Suyama" };

    private List<ChatMessage> ChatUserMessages = new List<ChatMessage>()
    {
        new ChatMessage() { Text = "Want to get coffee tomorrow?", Author = CurrentUserModel },
        new ChatMessage() { Text = "Sure! What time?", Author = MichaleUserModel },
        new ChatMessage() { Text = "How about 10 AM?", Author = CurrentUserModel }
    };
}

Blazor Chat UI default prompt