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Getting Started with Blazor Diagram Component in Web App

14 Apr 202617 minutes to read

This section briefly explains how to include the Syncfusion® Blazor Diagram component in your Blazor Web App using Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, and the .NET CLI.

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Prerequisites

Create a new Blazor Web App in Visual Studio

Create a Blazor Web App using Visual Studio via Microsoft Templates or the Syncfusion® Blazor Extension. For detailed instructions, refer to the Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

Prerequisites

Create a new Blazor Web App in Visual Studio Code

Create a Blazor Web App using Visual Studio Code via Microsoft Templates or the Syncfusion® Blazor Extension. For detailed instructions, refer to the Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

For example, in a Blazor Web App with the Auto interactive render mode, use the following commands in the integrated terminal (Ctrl+`):

dotnet new blazor -o BlazorWebApp -int Auto
cd BlazorWebApp
cd BlazorWebApp.Client

Prerequisites

Install the latest version of .NET SDK. If you previously installed the SDK, determine the installed version by executing the following command in a command prompt (Windows) or terminal (macOS) or command shell (Linux).

dotnet --version

Create a Blazor Web App using .NET CLI

Run the following command to create a new Blazor Web App in a command prompt (Windows) or terminal (macOS) or command shell (Linux). For detailed instructions, refer to the Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

For example, in a Blazor Web App with the Auto interactive render mode, use the following commands:

dotnet new blazor -o BlazorWebApp -int Auto
cd BlazorWebApp
cd BlazorWebApp.Client

NOTE

Configure the appropriate Interactive render mode and Interactivity location while creating a Blazor Web App. For detailed information, refer to the interactive render mode documentation.

Install Syncfusion® Blazor packages

Install Syncfusion.Blazor.Diagram and Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes NuGet packages in your project using the NuGet Package Manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), or the integrated terminal in Visual Studio Code (dotnet add package), or the .NET CLI.

Alternatively, run the following commands in the Package Manager Console to achieve the same.

Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.Diagram -Version 33.2.3
Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes -Version 33.2.3

If using the WebAssembly or Auto render modes in the Blazor Web App, install these packages in the client project.

NOTE

All Syncfusion Blazor packages are available on nuget.org. See the NuGet packages topic for details.

Add import namespaces

After the packages are installed, open the ~/_Imports.razor file in the client project and import the Syncfusion.Blazor and Syncfusion.Blazor.Diagram namespaces.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Diagram

Register Syncfusion® Blazor service

Register the Syncfusion® Blazor service in the Program.cs file of your Blazor Web App.

....
using Syncfusion.Blazor;
....
builder.Services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();
....

NOTE

If the Interactive Render Mode is set to WebAssembly or Auto, register the Syncfusion® Blazor service in Program.cs files of both the server and client projects in your Blazor Web App.

Add stylesheet and script resources

The theme stylesheet and script can be accessed from NuGet through Static Web Assets. Include the stylesheet and script references in the ~/Components/App.razor file.

<link href="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes/fluent2.css" rel="stylesheet" />
....
<script src="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Core/scripts/syncfusion-blazor.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

NOTE

Check out the Blazor Themes topic to discover various methods (Static Web Assets, CDN, and CRG) for referencing themes in your Blazor application. Also, check out the Adding Script Reference topic to learn different approaches for adding script references in your Blazor application.

Add Syncfusion® Blazor Diagram Component

Add the Syncfusion® Blazor Diagram component in the ~/Components/Pages/*.razor file. If the interactivity location is set to Per page/component in the Web App, define a render mode at the top of the ~Pages/*.razor file. (For example, InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly or InteractiveAuto).

NOTE

If the Interactivity Location is set to Global with Auto or WebAssembly, the render mode is automatically configured in the App.razor file by default.

@* desired render mode define here *@
@rendermode InteractiveAuto
<SfDiagramComponent Width="100%" Height="600px"/>
  • Press Ctrl+F5 (Windows) or ⌘+F5 (macOS) to launch the application. This will render the Syncfusion® Blazor Diagram component in the default web browser.

Basic Blazor Diagram Elements

  • Node: Visualize any graphical object using nodes, which can be arranged and manipulated at the same time on a Blazor diagram page.
  • Connector: Represents the relationship between two nodes. Three types of connectors provided as follows:
    1) Orthogonal
    2) Bezier
    3) Straight
  • Port: Acts as the connection points of node or connector and allow creating connections only at specific points.
  • Annotation: Additional information can be shown by adding text or labels on nodes and connectors.

How to Create Blazor Flowchart Diagram

Create and add a Node with specific position, size, label, and shape. Connect two or more nodes using a Connector.

<SfDiagramComponent @ref="@diagram" Connectors="@connectors" Height="700px" Nodes="@nodes" />

@code
{
    SfDiagramComponent diagram;
    int connectorCount = 0;
    //Defines Diagram's nodes collection.
    DiagramObjectCollection<Node> nodes = new DiagramObjectCollection<Node>();
    //Defines Diagram's connectors collection.
    DiagramObjectCollection<Connector> connectors = new DiagramObjectCollection<Connector>();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        InitDiagramModel();
    }

    private void InitDiagramModel()
    {
        CreateNode("Start", 300, 50, NodeFlowShapes.Terminator, "Start");
        CreateNode("Init", 300, 140, NodeFlowShapes.Process, "var i = 0");
        CreateNode("Condition", 300, 230, NodeFlowShapes.Decision, "i < 10?");
        CreateNode("Print", 300, 320, NodeFlowShapes.PreDefinedProcess, "print(\'Hello!!\');");
        CreateNode("Increment", 300, 410, NodeFlowShapes.Process, "i++;");
        CreateNode("End", 300, 500, NodeFlowShapes.Terminator, "End");
        // Creates orthogonal connector.
        OrthogonalSegment segment1 = new OrthogonalSegment()
        {
            Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal,
            Direction = Direction.Right,
            Length = 30,
        };
        OrthogonalSegment segment2 = new OrthogonalSegment()
        {
            Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal,
            Length = 300,
            Direction = Direction.Bottom,
        };
        OrthogonalSegment segment3 = new OrthogonalSegment()
        {
            Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal,
            Length = 30,
            Direction = Direction.Left,
        };
        OrthogonalSegment segment4 = new OrthogonalSegment()
        {
            Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal,
            Length = 200,
            Direction = Direction.Top,
        };
        CreateConnector("Start", "Init");
        CreateConnector("Init", "Condition");
        CreateConnector("Condition", "Print");
        CreateConnector("Condition", "End", "Yes", segment1, segment2);
        CreateConnector("Print", "Increment", "No");
        CreateConnector("Increment", "Condition", null, segment3, segment4);
    }

    // Method to create connector.
    private void CreateConnector(string sourceId, string targetId, string label = default(string), OrthogonalSegment segment1 = null, OrthogonalSegment segment2 = null)
    {
        Connector diagramConnector = new Connector()
        {
            // Represents the unique id of the connector.
            ID = string.Format("connector{0}", ++connectorCount),
            SourceID = sourceId,
            TargetID = targetId,
        };
        if (label != default(string))
        {
            // Represents the annotation of the connector.
            PathAnnotation annotation = new PathAnnotation()
            {
                Content = label,
                Style = new TextStyle() { Fill = "white" }
            };
            diagramConnector.Annotations = new DiagramObjectCollection<PathAnnotation>() { annotation };
        }
        if (segment1 != null)
        {
            // Represents the segment type of the connector.
            diagramConnector.Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal;
            diagramConnector.Segments = new DiagramObjectCollection<ConnectorSegment> { segment1, segment2 };
        }
        connectors.Add(diagramConnector);
    }

    // Method to create node.
    private void CreateNode(string id, double x, double y, NodeFlowShapes shape, string label)
    {
        Node diagramNode = new Node()
        {
            //Represents the unique id of the node.
            ID = id,
            // Defines the position of the node.
            OffsetX = x,
            OffsetY = y,
            // Defines the size of the node.
            Width = 145,
            Height = 60,
            // Defines the style of the node.
            Style = new ShapeStyle { Fill = "#357BD2", StrokeColor = "White" },
            // Defines the shape of the node.
            Shape = new FlowShape() { Type = NodeShapes.Flow, Shape = shape },
            // Defines the annotation collection of the node.
            Annotations = new DiagramObjectCollection<ShapeAnnotation>
            {
                new ShapeAnnotation
                {
                    Content = label,
                    Style = new TextStyle()
                    {
                        Color="White",
                        Fill = "transparent"
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        nodes.Add(diagramNode);
    }
}
Blazor Diagram Component

NOTE

View Sample in GitHub.

How to Create Organizational Chart

A built-in automatic layout algorithm is designed specifically for organizational charts, automatically arranging parent and child node positions for optimal structure and clarity.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Inputs
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Diagram

<SfDiagramComponent Height="600px" NodeCreating="@OnNodeCreating" ConnectorCreating="@OnConnectorCreating">
    <DataSourceSettings ID="Id" ParentID="Team" DataSource="@DataSource"></DataSourceSettings>
    <SnapSettings>
        <HorizontalGridLines LineColor="white" LineDashArray="2,2">
        </HorizontalGridLines>
        <VerticalGridLines LineColor="white" LineDashArray="2,2">
        </VerticalGridLines>
    </SnapSettings>
    <Layout Type="LayoutType.OrganizationalChart" @bind-HorizontalSpacing="@HorizontalSpacing" @bind-VerticalSpacing="@VerticalSpacing" GetLayoutInfo="GetLayoutInfo">
    </Layout>
</SfDiagramComponent>

@code
{
    //Initializing layout.
    int HorizontalSpacing = 40;
    int VerticalSpacing = 50;

    //To configure every subtree of the organizational chart.
    private TreeInfo GetLayoutInfo(IDiagramObject obj, TreeInfo options)
    {
        options.AlignmentType = SubTreeAlignmentType.Right;
        options.Orientation = Orientation.Vertical;
        return options;
    }

    //Creates node with some default values.
    private void OnNodeCreating(IDiagramObject obj)
    {
        Node node = obj as Node;
        node.Height = 50;
        node.Width = 150;
        node.Style = new ShapeStyle() { Fill = "#6495ED", StrokeWidth = 1, StrokeColor = "Black" };
    }

    //Creates connectors with some default values.
    private void OnConnectorCreating(IDiagramObject connector)
    {
        Connector connectors = connector as Connector;
        connectors.Type = ConnectorSegmentType.Orthogonal;
        connectors.Style = new TextStyle() { StrokeColor = "#6495ED", StrokeWidth = 1 };
        connectors.TargetDecorator = new DecoratorSettings
        {
            Shape = DecoratorShape.None,
            Style = new ShapeStyle() { Fill = "#6495ED", StrokeColor = "#6495ED", }
        };
    }

    public class OrgChartDataModel
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Team { get; set; }
        public string Role { get; set; }
    }
    public object DataSource = new List<object>()
    {
        new OrgChartDataModel() { Id= "1", Role= "General Manager" },
        new OrgChartDataModel() { Id= "2", Role= "Human Resource Manager", Team= "1" },
        new OrgChartDataModel() { Id= "3", Role= "Design Manager", Team= "1" },
        new OrgChartDataModel() { Id= "4", Role= "Operation Manager", Team= "1" },
        new OrgChartDataModel() { Id= "5", Role= "Marketing Manager", Team= "1" }
    };
}
Blazor Organization Diagram ChildNode in Vertical Right

See also

  1. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for client-side in .NET Core CLI
  2. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for client-side in Visual Studio
  3. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for server-side in .NET Core CLI