Getting Started with Blazor Dialog Component in Web App

8 Dec 202512 minutes to read

This section briefly explains about how to include Blazor Dialog component in your Blazor Web App using Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, and the .NET CLI.

Prerequisites

Create a new Blazor Web App in Visual Studio

Create a Blazor Web App using Visual Studio 2022 via Microsoft Templates or the Syncfusion® Blazor Extension. For detailed instructions, refer to this Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

Configure the appropriate Interactive render mode and Interactivity location while creating a Blazor Web App.

Create Blazor Web App

Install Syncfusion® Blazor Popups and Themes NuGet in the Blazor Web App

To add the Blazor Dialog component in the app, open the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), then search and install Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups and Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes.

If using the WebAssembly or Auto render modes in the Blazor Web App, install Syncfusion® Blazor component NuGet packages in the client project.

Alternatively, run the following commands in the Package Manager Console to achieve the same.

Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups -Version 32.1.19
Install-Package Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes -Version 32.1.19

NOTE

Syncfusion® Blazor components are available in nuget.org. Refer to the NuGet packages topic for the available NuGet packages list with component details.

Prerequisites

Create a new Blazor Web App in Visual Studio Code

Create a Blazor Web App using Visual Studio Code via Microsoft Templates or the Syncfusion® Blazor Extension. For detailed instructions, refer to this Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

Configure the appropriate interactive render mode and interactivity location when setting up a Blazor Web App. For detailed information, refer to the interactive render mode documentation.

For example, to create a Blazor Web App with the Auto interactive render mode, use the following commands:

dotnet new blazor -o BlazorWebApp -int Auto
cd BlazorWebApp
cd BlazorWebApp.Client

Install Syncfusion® Blazor Popups and Themes NuGet in the App

If using the WebAssembly or Auto render modes in the Blazor Web App, install Syncfusion® Blazor component NuGet packages in the client project.

  • Press Ctrl+` to open the integrated terminal in Visual Studio Code.
  • Ensure you’re in the project root directory where your .csproj file is located.
  • Run the following command to install a Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups and Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes NuGet package and ensure all dependencies are installed.
dotnet add package Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups -v 32.1.19
dotnet add package Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes -v 32.1.19
dotnet restore

NOTE

Syncfusion® Blazor components are available in nuget.org. Refer to the NuGet packages topic for the available NuGet packages list with component details.

Prerequisites

Install the latest version of the .NET SDK. If you previously installed the SDK, you can determine the installed version by executing the following command in a command prompt (Windows) or terminal (macOS) or command shell (Linux).

dotnet --version

Create a Blazor Web App using .NET CLI

Run the following command to create a new Blazor Web App in a command prompt (Windows) or terminal (macOS) or command shell (Linux). For detailed instructions, refer to this Blazor Web App Getting Started documentation.

Configure the appropriate interactive render mode and interactivity location when setting up a Blazor Web Application. For detailed information, refer to the interactive render mode documentation.

For example, to create a Blazor Web App with the Auto interactive render mode, use the following commands:

dotnet new blazor -o BlazorWebApp -int Auto
cd BlazorWebApp
cd BlazorWebApp.Client

This command creates a new Blazor Web App and places it in a new directory called BlazorWebApp inside your current location. See the Create a Blazor App and dotnet new CLI command topics for more details.

Install Syncfusion® Blazor Popups and Themes NuGet in the App

Here’s an example of how to add the Blazor Dialog component to the application by using the following commands in a command prompt (Windows), terminal (Linux and macOS), or PowerShell to install the Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups and Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes NuGet packages. See Install and manage packages using the dotnet CLI for more details.

If using the WebAssembly or Auto render modes in the Blazor Web App, install Syncfusion® Blazor component NuGet packages in the client project.

dotnet add package Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups --version 32.1.19
dotnet add package Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes --version 32.1.19
dotnet restore

NOTE

Syncfusion® Blazor components are available in nuget.org. Refer to the NuGet packages topic for the available NuGet package list with component details.

Add Import Namespaces

Open the ~/_Imports.razor file in the client project and import the Syncfusion.Blazor and Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups namespaces.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups

Register Syncfusion® Blazor Service

Register the Syncfusion® Blazor Service in the ~/Program.cs file of your Blazor Web App.

If the Interactive Render Mode is set to WebAssembly or Auto, register the Syncfusion® Blazor service in the ~/Program.cs files of the main server project and associated .Client project.

...
...
using Syncfusion.Blazor;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveServerComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();
builder.Services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();

var app = builder.Build();
....
...
using Syncfusion.Blazor;

var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
builder.Services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();

await builder.Build().RunAsync();

Add stylesheet and script resources

The theme stylesheet and script can be accessed from NuGet through Static Web Assets. Include the stylesheet reference in the <head> section and the script reference at the end of the <body> in the ~/Components/App.razor file as shown below:

<head>
    ....
    <link href="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Themes/bootstrap5.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
....
<body>
    ....
    <script src="_content/Syncfusion.Blazor.Core/scripts/syncfusion-blazor.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>

NOTE

Check out the Blazor Themes topic to discover various methods (Static Web Assets, CDN, and CRG) for referencing themes in your Blazor application. Also, check out the Adding Script Reference topic to learn different approaches for adding script references in your Blazor application.

Add Syncfusion® Blazor Dialog component

Add the Syncfusion® Blazor Dialog component to a Razor page located under the Pages folder (e.g., Pages/Home.razor) in either the Server or Client project. If an interactivity location as Per page/component in the web app, define a render mode at top of the component, as follows:

Interactivity location RenderMode Code
Per page/component Auto @rendermode InteractiveAuto
  WebAssembly @rendermode InteractiveWebAssembly
  None

NOTE

If an Interactivity Location is set to Global and the Render Mode is set to Auto or WebAssembly, the render mode is configured in the App.razor file by default.

@* desired render mode define here *@
@rendermode InteractiveAuto
<SfDialog Width="250px">
    <DialogTemplates>
        <Content> This is a Dialog with content </Content>
    </DialogTemplates>
</SfDialog>
  • Press Ctrl+F5 (Windows) or +F5 (macOS) to launch the application. This will render the Syncfusion® Blazor Dialog component in the default web browser.
Blazor Dialog

NOTE

  • In the dialog control, max-height is calculated based on the dialog target element height. If the Target property is not configured, the document.body is considered as a target. Therefore, to show a dialog in proper height, you need to add min-height to the target element.

NOTE

  • If the dialog is rendered based on the body, then the dialog will get the height based on its body element height. If the height of the dialog is larger than the body height, then the dialog’s height will not be set. For this scenario, you can set the CSS style for the html and body to get the dialog height.
html, body {
   height: 100%;
}

Created and Destroyed Events

  • The Created event fires when the dialog is initialized and rendered in the DOM.

  • The Destroyed event triggers when the dialog component is removed from the DOM. These lifecycle events allow executing custom code at specific points in the component’s existence.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups

<SfDialog>
    <DialogEvents Created="@CreatedHandler" Destroyed="@DestroyedHandler"></DialogEvents>
</SfDialog>
@code {

    public void CreatedHandler(Object args)
    {
        // Here, you can customize your code.
    }

    private void DestroyedHandler()
    {
        // Here, you can customize your code.
    }
}

Prerender the Dialog

The AllowPrerender property controls how the dialog DOM elements are handled when the dialog is hidden. Understanding this property is crucial for optimizing performance in your application.

  • By default, AllowPrerender is set to false. In this mode, dialog DOM elements are completely removed from the DOM when the dialog is hidden, and recreated each time the dialog is shown. This approach saves memory but requires re-rendering on each display.
  • When AllowPrerender is set to true, the dialog elements remain in the DOM even when hidden, which improves performance for frequently accessed dialogs but uses more memory.
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Buttons

<div id="target">
    <div>
        <button class="e-btn" @onclick="@OnBtnClick">Open</button>
    </div>
    <SfDialog Target="#target" Width="300px" ShowCloseIcon="true" @bind-Visible="Visibility" AllowPrerender="true" Header="AllowPrerender Dialog" Content="This is a dialog with content">
    </SfDialog>
</div>
<style>
    #target {
        height: 500px;
    }
</style>
@code {
    private bool Visibility { get; set; } = false;
    private void OnBtnClick()
    {
        this.Visibility = true;
    }
}

Set Header to Dialog

The Header property allows rendering a dialog with custom text header.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups

<SfDialog Width="250px" Header="Dialog Header"></SfDialog>
Blazor Dialog with Header

Set Content to Dialog

The Content property allows rendering a dialog with custom text content.

@using Syncfusion.Blazor.Popups

<SfDialog Width="250px" Content="This is a dialog with Content property."></SfDialog>
Blazor Dialog with Content

NOTE

View Sample in GitHub.

See also

  1. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for client-side in .NET Core CLI
  2. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for client-side in Visual Studio
  3. Getting Started with Syncfusion® Blazor for server-side in .NET Core CLI